Strip intercropping is where multiple crops are grown in narrow, adjacent strips that allow interaction between the different species, but also allow management with modern equipment. Advantages and disadvantages of strip cropping 1001. Strip cropping along contours natural water retention measures. Organic eprints definition of specifications for robotic. Usda national resources conservation service michigan. The most common crop choices for strip cropping are closely sown crops such as hay, wheat, or other forages which are alternated with. Row cropping involves the component crops arranged in alternate rows. Reducedtillage cropping systems and surface grading, in addition to contour planting and strip cropping, can also reduce pesticide runoff.
Mixed intercropping, as the name implies, is the most basic form in which the component crops are totally mixed in the available space. Wikipedia, lexilogos, oxford, cambridge, chambers harrap, wordreference, collins lexibase dictionaries, merriam webster. Strip cropping is done through the process of planting crops in a narrow strip and growing the crops close. Vine crops are excellent for intercropping with corn because they fill the space between rows but are not competitive with the corn for nutrients. Strip cropping dictionary definition strip cropping defined. Means followed by the same letter are not significantly different at the p0.
Rusle2 strip cropping system examples 2 strip rotational. The purpose of strip cropping is erosion control and the conservation of rain water. Strip cropping alternates strips of closely sown crops such as hay, wheat, or other small grains with strips of row crops, such as corn, soybeans, cotton, or sugar beets. Strip cropping has been successfully employed in some localities for many years as one of the practical measures to conserve soils. Fungi are important in the process ot decay,which retums ingredients to the soil, enhances soll fertlit, and. Strip cropping define strip cropping in amharic at. Pdf the influence of strip cropping and adjacent plant species on.
Adding tile drains, diversion ditches, and strip cropping can slow erosion, increasing both yields and the effectiveness of field operations. Due to the coronavirus pandemic around the globe, and out of an abundance of caution, the extension stores distribution center will be closed to the public beginning at 5. The facilitative version of strip cropping can be independent from or a. Strip cropping combines the soil and moisture conserving properties of crossslope farming with the soil building advantages of a crop rotation and is more. Equivalent ratio defined as the relative land area that. The most common crop choices for strip cropping are closely sown crops such as hay, wheat, or other forages which are alternated with strips of row crops, such as corn, soybeans, cotton, or sugar beets. The facilitative version of strip cropping can be independent from or a rotational adjunct to the agrobiodiversity version. The method alternates 8 rows of striptilled soybeans with 8 rows of striptilled corn on his 600acre farm. Ccwm is a good rotation for strip cropping since it has the same number of. Strip cropping system for sustainable food and energy production.
Row cropping is popular because it also uses space that would otherwise remain wasted. It is used when a slope is too steep or when there is no alternative method of preventing soil erosion. Strip cropping is a combination of contouring and crop rotation in which alternate strips of row crops and closely grown crops such as meadow or a small grain are grown on the same slope. Mixed cropping, also known as polyculture, intercropping, or cocultivation, is a type of agriculture that involves planting two or more plants simultaneously in the same field, interdigitating the cropslike interlocking your fingersso that they grow together. The growing of a cultivated crop, such as cotton, and a cover or forage crop, such as alfalfa, in alternating strips following the contour of the land, in order to minimize erosion.
Pdf strip cropping is a form of intercropping in which two or more crop. Strip cropping definition of strip cropping by lexico. Pdf a two year 202015 field experiment was conducted to assess the efficiency of rainfed strip intercropping of. Nearly 10 years ago, nora springs, iowa, farmer dean sponheim incorporated a strategy called stripcropping into his striptill system. Vegetation in a strip cropping arrangement shall consist of crops. The strips of closegrowing plants hold water and keep it from eroding the cultivated strip below. Types of strip cropping include contour, field or buffer. Establishing prairie grass buffer strips conservation management sheet pdf. Strips between crops from vegetable farmers and their innovative cover cropping techniques duration. Sorghum, for example, which is not eaten by japanese beetle, reduces the rate of. Advantages and disadvanteges of strip cropping 5978661 advantages and disadvantages. Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples log in dictionary. Strip cropping definition and meaning collins english.
Strip cropping is a method of farming which involves cultivating a field partitioned into long. Strip cropping definition of strip cropping by merriam. Strip cropping meaning of strip cropping by lexico. Contour stripcropping national practice standard nrcs usda. Article strip cropping system for sustainable food and. Strip cropping definition, the growing of different crops on alternate strips of ground that usually follow the contour of the land, a recourse to minimize erosion. Erosion is a completely natural process otherwise we would not have valleys and plains, nor river deltas, poorly designed human intervention just accelerates the process. Variations include alley cropping, where crops are grown in between rows of trees, and strip cropping, where multiple rows, or a strip, of. Strip cropping is the cultivation of different crops in alternate strips of uniform width and on the same field. Contour farming can help absorb the impact of heavy rains, which in straightline planting often wash away topsoil. Plots vary in size from 80 to 160 acres and sometimes plots will include alternative 4row blocks of each crop. Wind strip cropping is the production of the regular farm crops in long, relatively narrow, straight, parallel strips placed crosswise of the prevailing wind without regard to the contour of the land. Stripcropping, in which a closegrowing crop is alternated with one that leaves a considerable amount of exposed ground, is one technique for reducing erosion.
Strip cropping or strip farming is defined as alternating crop rows between heavyrooted plants and looselyrooted plants to minimize erosion. Row intercropping is the cultivation of two or more crops simultaneously on the same field with a row arrangement. Strip cropping along contours natural water retention. It alternates strips of closely sown crops such as hay, wheat, or other small grains with strips of row. Growing crops in a sys tematic arrangement of strips across a field.
You can complete the definition of strip cropping given by the english definition dictionary with other english dictionaries. Learn about how strip intercropping benefits iowa farmers. Strip cropping definition of strip cropping by the free. More recently it has attracted widespread interest as a result of the experimental work and field demonstrations conducted by the soil. Refer to crop tolerances as specified in the national agronomy manual or other accepted technical references. Definition of strip cropping with photos and pictures, translations, sample usage, and additional links for more information. Organic farmers use practices such as crop rotations, intercropping, strip cropping, establishing wildlife cover and providing habitat for beneficial organisms. Natural resources conservation service conservation practice standard stripcropping ac. The space between rows of corn, for example, is essentially wasted space that could be used for intercropping. Stripcropping definition of stripcropping by the free.
A general overview on intercropping and its advantages in sustainable agriculture. Equivalent ratio defined as the relative land area that is. The strip cropping project is using new largescale strip trials to see if crop diversity can fulfill its promise of creating a. Strip cropping definition is the growing of a cultivated crop such as corn in strips alternating with strips of a sodforming crop such as hay arranged to follow an approximate contour of the land and minimize erosion.
Strip cropping is a method of farming used when a slope is too steep or too long. Strip cropping is a method of farming used when a slope is too steep or too long, or otherwise, when one does not have an alternative method of preventing soil erosion. Generally, the strip widths are equal across the field. The alarming decline of biodiversity and increase in extreme weather means theres an urgent need to develop resilient production systems. Strips of crops susceptible to erosion shall be alternated with strips of erosion. The trail was intended to be adjacent to notill strip cropping planted on the contour, forest plots, and active animal pastures. Search strip cropping and thousands of other words in english definition and synonym dictionary from reverso. The practice has been widespread in north america as a means of mitigating soil. Contour farming is most effective when used in conjunction with such practices as strip cropping, terracing, and water diversion. Strip cropping is a method of farming which involves cultivating a field partitioned into long, narrow strips which are alternated in a crop rotation system. The sureveg project proposes the development and application of new organic cropping systems using stripcropping and fertility strategies to improve resilience, system sustainability, local nutrient recycling and soil carbon storage.
In alternating strips of productive and nonproductive species, nutrient gains are often coupled with some form of insect control, e. Pdf a two year 202015 field experiment was conducted to assess the efficiency of rainfed. Code 585 definition growing planned rotations of row crops, forages, small grains, or fallow in a systematic arrangement of equal width strips across a field. Yes but call it slowing down erosion rther than preventing.
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